Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Species:
Colour: White, colourless, gray, pink, green, yellow
Lustre: Vitreous, Sub-Vitreous, Dull
Hardness: 5 – 5½
Specific Gravity: 2.24 – 2.29
Crystal System: Triclinic
Member of: Zeolite Group
Name: First described by the french geologist Déodat de Dolomieu (1750-1801) as zéolithe dure [hard zeolite] in lava from the Cyclopean Islands near Sicily, Italy. Named in 1797 by the french mineraloguist Rene Just Haüy from the Greek ανάλκιμος (“analkimos”), “weak” or “without force”, alluding to weak electrostatic charge developed when the mineral is heated or rubbed.
Type Locality: Cyclopean Islands (Cyclopean Isles), Aci Trezza (Acitrezza), Aci Castello, Etna Volcanic Complex, Metropolitan City of Catania, Sicily – Italy
Zeolite Group. Analcime-Pollucite Series and the Analcime-Wairakite Series. The sodium analogue of Pollucite. The mineral occurs in multiple crystal systems.